criteria for post molar GTN

SOGC/GOC Clinical Guideline #408, January 2021

Presence of one of the following criteria:
An increase in hCG of >10% from the previous level for 2 consecutive weeks (3 dosages on days 1, 8 and 15)
A change in hCG of <10% from the previous level for 3 consecutive weeks (4 measurements on days 1, 8, 15 and 22)
A diagnosis of choriocarcinoma on pathological examination
Evidence of metastatic disease
A serum hCG level of ≥20,000 mIU/ml more than 4 weeks post-evacuation

Comments

  • Improving patient outcomes depends on rapid referral and delegation of care for staging, risk scoring, and treatment.
  • Persistent low hCG is defined as an hCG level of <1,000 IU/L for at least 3 consecutive months without clear indication of an increasing or decreasing trend and without evidence of disease.
  • Persistent low hCG may occur in cases of true GTN, “quiescent” GTD, pituitary hCG production, or a false-positive hCG level (“phantom” hCG).
  • The use of hCG-H (CC, IHM) and free β subunit (PSTT) measurement requires validation by large prospective studies in order to define their role in the management of GTN.

2021. Guideline No. 408: Management of Gestational Trophoblastic Diseases. Eiriksson L, Dean E, Sebastianelli A, Salvador S, Comeau R, Jang JH, Bouchard-Fortier G, Osborne R, Sauthier Ph. J Obstet Gynaecol Can;43(1):91-105.

Modified on 12/23/2023